Mount
Bromo (from Sanskrit: Brahma, one of the Top Gods in Hinduism), is an
active volcano in East Java, Indonesia. This mountain has an altitude of
2,329 meters above sea level and located in four districts, namely
Probolinggo, Pasuruan, Lumajang and Malang. Mount Bromo is famous as a
major tourist attraction in East Java. As a tourist attraction, Bromo
become attractive because of its status as the volcano is still active.
Mount Bromo included within the Bromo Tengger Semeru National
Park. Mount Bromo shape mesh between valleys and canyons with the
caldera or the ocean of sand covering approximately 10 square
kilometers.
Mount
Bromo has a crater with a diameter of ± 800 meters (north-south) and ±
600 meters (east-west). While the danger area of a circle with a radius
of 4 km from the center of the crater Bromo.During the 20th century and
the 21st century, Mount Bromo has erupted several times, at regular
intervals, ie 30 years. The biggest eruption occurred in 1974, while the
last eruption occurred in 2011.
For residents around Mount Bromo,
Tengger, Mount Bromo / Mount Brahma is believed to be a sacred
mountain. Once a year the Tengger community held a ceremony Yadnya
Kasada or Kasodo. The ceremony was held at a temple located at the foot
of Mount Bromo and continued to the peak of Bromo. The ceremony was held
at midnight to early morning every full moon around 14 or 15 in Kasodo
(tenth) according to the Javanese calendar.
The
trip through the west door of the direction pasuruan that is entered
from the village of Tosari to get to the center of tourism (sea sand)
fairly heavy because of the terrain that must be taken impassable by
4-wheeled vehicles usual is because the derivative of climbing towards
the sea of sand is steep, except we rented a jeep provided by travel
managers, travelers so many who walk to go to a central location. But if
we go through the north door of the directions before entering Tongas
probolinggo namely in the area, we will be heading Cemoro Lawang village
before coming down toward the sea of sand it is not too heavy because
the derivative of the slope is not too steep so that motorcycles can
pass through. Most tourists who want to easily reach the ocean of sand
through this route. But if you want to watch the sunrise is often shown
in photographs - photographs, photographed from the top of your climbing
is more practical then passes through the west door. But if you have an
adventurous spirit then you can try the path less traveled tourist
trips. Namely through the city of Malang you enter through the small
town of overlap then entered the city Pronojiwo then going through a
nature reserve that is very beautiful from here you will find a fork in
the road where towards the south will enter ranu pane (towards Mount
Semeru) and towards the north you enter the sea of sand bromo who Mount
bromo is located on the back of the south.
The
T-junction named Jemplang. The journey begins with a downhill then
greeted with grassland gradually changed into a sea of sand. This road
will go around Mount Bromo through the sea of sand for approximately 3
hours. This path is actually not very steep and impassable motorcycle,
but it requires an adventurous spirit because the track is still rarely
passed and no one stopover and houses. We will actually be presented
with a very challenging journey. But you will be rewarded with a secret
Bromo another, very rarely see tourists, the savannah and desert sipping
a very broad interest is beneath Mount Bromo. Indeed the opposite view
on its North side is barren and dusty. But remember, you should not
through this pathway at night or in foggy weather. Trails will not be
seen in these conditions.Attraction sea of sand is the mainstay of Mount
Bromo, in the cool mountain nature, we can see the desert and grass
area. While most awaited of Mount Bromo is sightview when the sun rises
and sets because it would seem obvious and very beautiful. Although the
trip to Bromo very dusty, but not felt, because of the beauty that
served absolutely outstanding.
Vacation
to bromo can be considered practical if you like the type of traveler,
and through the north door. You can make a visit within 12 hours. of
course if you start from the city of Surabaya, Malang, Jember and
surrounding areas. The trip can be started from 12 o'clock at night so
that you will until around 2-3 am. Where you can relax before seeing the
sunrise. Food and beverage vendors in the area of sea sand is usually
open before 3 am, so you can already ready - ready to make the climb
over the top rung of the famous bromo.enjoy the scenery until 9am and
you can back up your departure city around 12 noon. As a side note, if
you are traveling diareal sea of sand amid the darkness of the night, as
a guide to the parking area around the temple you can see the stakes of
concrete that had been given as a pointer to the temple area. And if
you get lost do not panic and continue the journey (especially amid
thick fog), just wait because it usually starts at 2-3 mornings a rental
rider crossed diarea sea of sand.
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